SEO for Newbies – Part 1
SEO stands for Search Engine Optimization.
Basically SEO is when you optimize your website in order for search engines to find it quickly, to crawl and analyze it correctly, and to rank it in the search results.
Usually, you try to optimize your website for one main keyword. So your website will appear in the search engines results for that keyword.
To help your website to rank for this main keyword, you can also use some related keywords called LSI keywords. Like this and eventually, your website will also appear in the search engine results for these related keywords.
Having a good optimization for your website requires taking into consideration two components, On-page optimization and Off-page optimization. When you apply these two components, your website will improve its ranking in search engines results meaning more natural traffic.
On-Page Optimization:
On-page optimization is related to the content of your website as well as its structure.
The structure of your website starts with a keyword. Once you’ve determined the main keyword you want to target, you need to use this keyword inside your website’s structure.
- You need your main keyword to appear in your domain name – URL, in your blog title, and in you blog description.
- You need your main keyword to appear in your title tag and your heading tag. Both title tag and heading tag are part of your website’s HTML structure.
They are used by Google to have a good understanding of your website’s description and structure. Make sure to have a site map as well as a good internal linking structure.
Once your website structure is optimized with your main keyword, you need to apply the second part of a good on-page optimization which is the content.
- Your content needs to be unique. You have to write some unique, original, and not duplicate articles. Search engines like to give their users good results and will reward you for original content.
- Depending on the keyword you are targeting, your article needs to have a proper keywords density, between 2% and 5%. You can use preferably your main keyword, but also some related keywords.
On-page optimization is just one piece of the SEO puzzle. The better your website’s structure and your content are, the better search engines will give you credit in their results.
But, to give even more power to your website, you need to implement off-page optimization.
Off-Page Optimization:
Off-page optimization is getting backlinks or inbound links to your website. Backlinks are links from others websites, ideally with a better ranking and that link back to your website.
Internet ranking system is like a popularity contest. When you first have your website on the search results, nobody knows your site because you have no backlinks. So there are no reasons for search engines to give you a good ranking.
But if you start having backlinks from sites with good ranking already, search engines will notice that your website links to popular websites. So it will give you a better ranking. The more links you have, the more popular your website become, the better ranking you website will have.
Depending on the site, you can link to your website with your URL or by using an anchor text. This anchor text will generally be the main keyword you want to rank for.
Your priority is to find some quality backlinks. That means backlinks from high PageRank websites with a better ranking than your website. A PageRank is a numeric value from 0 to 10 that Google assigns to any website. This value is based on the number of links a website receives.
You can get a wide variety of backlinks by using:
- Article Directories
- Blogs
- Doc Sharing Sites
- Forums Profiles
- Press Releases
- RSS Directories
- Social Bookmarking
- Video Sharing Sites
- Web 2.0 Sites
When you build some backlinks to your website, you have to take into consideration two important components. First, you need quality backlinks. And second you need to get backlinks from different sources. On Google’s eyes, your link building efforts need to be as natural as possible.
If you properly apply these On-page optimization and Off-page optimization principles to your website, you will definitively see some results in your ranking.
With this article, I hope that I gave you a better understanding of what SEO is. By the way, this is a general introduction to SEO and I will certainly develop each subcomponents in future articles.
Please, leave comments and don’t hesitate to share this article if you liked it.
Sebastian
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